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The ancient town of Nizwa, which is flanked by some of Oman’s tallest mountains and a dense palm oasis, is situated on a plain and features a massive fort and a souq with high walls. Just fifty years ago, British adventurer Wilfred Thesiger had to avoid Nizwa because his Bedouin friends would not allow him to enter. After all, they believed he would not withstand the fierce conservatism of the town. The fact that Nizwa is currently Oman’s second-most popular tourist destination would have astounded him.
Though Nizwa, often known as the “Pearl of Islam,” was the home of rival imams until the 1950s, it is still a conservative town that requires certain conduct from its guests.
Being a former capital, Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman and is found at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains. With swathes of date plantations and a popular fort, Nizwa is considered a highlight of a visit to the region. Walking in the mountains and exploring the almost biblical villages gives the visitor an insight into rural life, especially with their traditional farming methods and aflaj–irrigation systems.
Experiencing Nizwa’s Historical Places
Nizwa, once a pivot for trade, art, religion and education – offers must-see historical attractions and is the ideal point to start exploring the region.
Nizwa Fort
Built by Imam Sultan bin Saif Al Yarubim in the 17th century, the stunning castle known as Nizwa Fort is a well-liked tourist attraction. Nestled in the center of Nizwa City, Nizwa Fort is renowned throughout the Arab world for its rich and varied cultural heritage. Built over a stream, Nizwa Fort is a frequently visited landmark in Oman and took over 12 years to construct.
The Fort served as a permanent residence for notable Imams and Walis of that era due to the cultural and religious importance of the city. It therefore is logical that during Oman’s turbulent history, the town of Nizwa functioned as its capital given its importance.
Architecture of Niwa Fort
The entire architecture of Nizwa Fort was constructed in the form of fortification. Presumably because of the era to which it belongs, Oman’s Yarubi era saw significant military advances. The drum-shaped tower of the fort, where the Omani flag is currently flown, is the major point of interest. Its strong doors and walls demonstrate how determined the architects were to make it become one of the strongest fortified castles in the area.
The interior architecture of Nizwa Fort demonstrates the incredible deceit that is a component of the magnificent fortification. The maze inside the fort is a true testament of who could make it through the front wall defenses.
Nizwa Souq
Situated behind the massive, crenelated section of the city wall that provides a view of the wadi, this vast market is mostly devoted to fruit and vegetables, meat, and fish. It is one of the oldest souqs in the nation. Handicrafts occupy a portion of the souq (closest to the fort), which is primarily used by passing tourists.
Handmade ceramics from the nearby village of Bahla, which is well-known for producing ceramics using local clay, are also for purchase. Travelers can get leather products, silver jewelry, and of course, dates, for a little cheaper.
Getting to Nizwa Souq
Located within the boundaries of the Nizwa Fort; a one-hour trip from Muscat to Nizwa; you can use the Express Way the entire way.
The primary route into Nizwa is Road 21, and from there it is stated where the fort lies. For more details, visit our contact us form and book your ride with us.
Birkat Al Mouz – The Ruined Village
The Birkat Al Mouz Ruins, one of the most well-known ruins in the Sultanate, should be on your itinerary (on your route to Jebel Akhdar). It is the site of the ancient Falaj irrigation system, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nevertheless, this magical place’s splendor doesn’t end here. There are two historic ruins, an extensive banana plantation surrounded by towering mountains, and picturesque surroundings.
The little hamlet of Birkat Al Mouz has become one of the most popular destinations for both locals and tourists in recent years. This town, which lies in the foothills of the magnificent Al Jabal Al-Akhdar, is about 130 kilometers from Muscat and is connected to Nizwa.
Jabel Akhdar (The Green Mountain)
Jabal Al Akhdar, which means “Green Mountain” in Arabic, can appear like a clear misnomer. The few verdant areas are in the terraced fields of a few settlements close to the Sayd Plateau’s edge. These towns are “cold” enough at their high altitude to support the growth of numerous fruits and valuable crops that would not have been conceivable in other parts of Oman.
Pomegranates and flowers from this region are very highly prized throughout the nation. Their renown contributes to the survival of these villages. Around 58 distinct communities can be found strewn around Jabal Al Akhdar.
Places to See
The rim of the canyon contains some of the most stunning locations. Al Aqr, Al Ayn, and Ash Shirayjah are three charming villages connected by an easily accessible trekking trail.
The Diana Point, an observation area, is without a doubt the most well-known location in Jabal Al Akhdar. As the name implies, Prince Charles, and the Princess of Wales, Diana, are said to have visited this location during on their 1986 royal tour of Oman. They arrived here six hours after being transported over in a helicopter and took in the breathtaking vista of the terraced field and canyon.
Blending of Nature and Culture
Oman is a trajectory of malgamatiojs of offerings, from traditional food to vast cultural heritage and places. Oman’s oldest capital, Nizwa, purveys rich history with its iconic fort, bustling souqs and centuries-old traditions.
At the far view, Al Jabal Al Akhdar captivites the visitors with its stunning terraced farms, cool mountain air and dramatic slopes. Blending in, these destinations are a definition of Omans culture and nature.
Learn more about Oman’s opulent culture and nature, and book one of our many packages for your indigenous traveling expenditure.
